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Edward Mapother (1881–1940) was a physician who, as the first medical superintendent of the Maudsley Hospital and creator of the Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, was perhaps the most influential figure establishing clinical and academic psychiatry in England.〔(Edward Mapother, 1881-1940 ) Thomas Bewley Madness to Mental Illness. A History of the Royal College of Psychiatrists〕 Born in Dublin, from landed gentry, he was raised in England from the age of 7. His father was an eminent surgeon who moved to private practice in London, and Mapother completed his own MD in 1908. He undertook locum work in mental asylums and then served in the medical corps during World War I, developing an interest in shell shock.〔(Aubrey Lewis, Edward Mapother and the Maudsley. ) Med Hist Suppl. 2003; (22): 3–38. Edgar Jones]〕 Mapother may also have been influenced in his chosen specialty by an apparent mental illness of his older sister, who appears to have had long stays in psychiatric hospitals and to have died in one of them - the Bethlem Hospital.〔(The Long Grove Psychiatrists Of 1911 ) Epsom and Ewell History Explorer〕 Mapother married Barbara Reynolds in 1915.〔 Nevertheless he appears to have been homosexual.〔(A Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry. By Edward Shorter ) Pg130〕 He was involved in activities of the Eugenics Society and was often consulted about abortions for poor women.〔(By Their Fruits: Eugenics, Population Control, and the Abortion Campaign ) By Ann Farmer. Pg79〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Edward Mapother」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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